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Background pieces, comparisons, portraits and chronicles: articles that will still be correct in two years. For looking things up, not catching up. Honestly researched, sources in the open. What is happening right now is under news.

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Safety
Explainer

What avalanche equipment costs, and what it does

Transceiver, probe and shovel come as a set from around CHF 580, or from about CHF 400 bought separately. An airbag adds CHF 560 to over 1,000. What each piece actually achieves, why the shovel is the most underrated item, and what the equipment cannot do.

Explainer

Where you can practise transceiver searching: 27 facilities in Switzerland

More than two dozen Swiss ski areas have a permanent practice facility for avalanche transceiver searching. Use is mostly free and needs only a valid lift pass. The complete list, linked to our resort pages, and what such a facility can do.

Explainer

What an avalanche airbag actually does: 22 per cent against 11

The largest study of avalanche airbag effectiveness assessed 424 serious accidents. The result: mortality falls from 22 to 11 per cent. But one airbag in five fails to inflate, and in six out of ten of those cases the reason is the user. What the figures give you once that is priced in.

Explainer

Where freeriding happens in Switzerland: the vertical gives it away

Freeriding needs vertical drop, and our dataset holds it for all 87 areas. Zermatt leads with 2,263 metres; the median is 1,085. The analysis, what it says about the well-known freeride addresses, and where the figure misleads.

Explainer

Reading the avalanche bulletin: the colour is the least important part

Most people look at a number in the bulletin and close the app. The usable information sits underneath: the avalanche problem, the aspect rose, the elevation band and the time of issue. What each part means and the order in which to read it.

Explainer

Who pays for a rescue off the piste?

A helicopter operation costs CHF 3,500 to 4,500; an avalanche recovery runs into five figures. Basic health insurance covers half of it, up to CHF 5,000 a year. What really makes the gap large, and why a CHF 40 Rega membership is the most underrated line in a ski budget.

Explainer

Touring gear: rent or buy? The sums work out differently from alpine skiing

A complete touring set-up costs from around CHF 1,400, hire is CHF 40 to 70 a day. On paper buying pays from about 25 days. Why that figure misleads anyway, and which item to buy first even though it is the cheapest.

Explainer

Ski touring on the piste: allowed, but not everywhere and not at night

Skinning up groomed pistes is generally permitted in Switzerland. Outside operating hours it becomes lethal, for a reason few people have on their radar: at night the grooming machines work on a steel winch cable several hundred metres long.

Explainer

The Bec des Rosses: why the world's hardest freeride test stands in Switzerland

3,223 metres high, around 600 metres of competition vertical, slope angles around 43 degrees: the mountain above Verbier has hosted the Freeride World Tour final since the beginning and counts as the hardest terrain on the calendar. A portrait, and what the Olympic decision changes.

Explainer

Your first ski tour: what has to happen first, and in what order

A first ski tour is rarely a question of fitness. It is a question of sequence: what you learn where, what you hire, what you buy, and when you first leave the piste. An honest progression, with costs, and without pretending an article can replace a course.

Explainer

The first 15 minutes: why avalanche rescue is almost never a rescue question

Someone completely buried and dug out within the first 15 to 18 minutes survives with about 90 per cent probability. After 35 minutes it is about 30. What that curve says about organised rescue, why a quarter of the victims never suffocate at all, and where the figures are uncertain.

Explainer

The five avalanche danger levels: why level 3 is not the middle

Danger level 3 applies on around 30 per cent of winter days and accounts for around 50 per cent of avalanche deaths. Level 4 applies on 2 per cent of days and accounts for 10 per cent. What the scale actually says, why it is not linear, and why Switzerland has been the only country issuing sub-levels for four winters.

Explainer

38 per cent more avalanche accidents, 7 per cent more deaths: the winter of 2025/26

In Europe it was the deadliest avalanche winter in eight years, with 146 people killed. In Switzerland the number of accidents rose by 38 per cent, the number of deaths by only 7. Why the two figures diverge, and why the Swiss tally comes out above or below average depending on which mean you pick.

Explainer

The persistent weak layer: the problem you cannot see

A thin snowpack in November is more dangerous than none at all. Why little snow produces the deadliest layer of the winter, how that can be worked out with arithmetic, and why this is the one avalanche problem that regularly catches experienced ski tourers.

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